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Archive for the ‘Green Cards’ Category
Thursday, February 18th, 2010
On February 9, 2010, the Department of State (DOS) issued a proposed rule to increase fees for certain consular services. DOS announced that it is adjusting the fees in light of an independent cost of service study, which found that the government is not fully covering its costs for providing consular services under the current fee structure.
There are two important fee changes listed in the proposed rule. First, the proposed rule establishes a tiered application processing fee for immigrant visas depending on the visa category, as determined by the cost of processing that particular category of visa. Second, the proposed rule increases the adult passport book application fee from $55 to $70.
1. Immigrant Visa Processing Fees
DOS is changing the fee for processing an immigrant visa from $355 for all immigrant visas, to a four-tiered fee based on estimates for each category of immigrant visa, as applications for certain categories of immigrant visas cost more to process than others. As a reminder, immigrant visa fees are collected by the DOS when applicants apply for an immigrant visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate abroad, rather than applying for a green card in the U.S.
The new tiered system will have the following cost changes:
· Family-based (immediate relative and preference) visas, which are processed on the basis of an I-130, I-600 or I-800 petition, will be $330.
· Employment-based visas, which are processed on the basis of an I-140 petition, will increase significantly to $720.
· Other immigrant visa applications, including for I-360 self- petitioners, special immigrant visa applicants and all others, will have a fee of $305.
· Winners of the Diversity Visa lottery who apply for immigrant visas will increase from $375 to $440 based on estimates for an FY 2010 workload projection of 81,000 applications.
· DOS also is increasing the immigrant visa security surcharge, which almost all applicants must pay, from $45 to $74 to cover increased security costs.
2. Fees for U.S. Passports
DOS is increasing the application fee for a passport book for an adult (age 17 and older) from $55 to $70. The application fee for a passport book for a minor (age 16 and younger) will remain at $40. DOS also is increasing the security surcharge from $20 to $40 as well, in order to cover the costs of increased border security which includes, but is not limited to, enhanced biometric features in the passport book itself.
Additional fee increases for passport services:
· Extra pages - In the past, DOS provided extra pages in a customer’s passport, to which foreign countries’ visas may then be affixed, at no charge. DOS now will charge $82 for this service.
· Passport Card - DOS has decided to raise the adult passport card application fee from $20 to just $30, and the minor passport card application fee from $10 to just $15.
· Documentation for Renunciation of Citizenship – The cost study found that documenting a U.S. citizen’s renunciation of citizenship is extremely costly, requiring American consular officers overseas to spend substantial amounts of time to accept, process, and adjudicate cases. A new fee of $450 will be established to help defray a small portion of the total cost to the government of documenting the renunciation of citizenship.
When will the fees increase?
DOS intends to implement this proposed rule, and initiate collection of the new fees, as soon as practicable following the expiration of the 30-day public comment period following publication in the Federal Register on February 9, 2010, and after the DOS has had the opportunity to fully consider any public comments received. Klasko will alert our clients who may potentially be impacted by the increased fees.
Tags: Agency Updates, Green Cards Posted in Agency Updates, Green Cards | Click Here To Comment »
Monday, January 11th, 2010
The Department of Labor (DOL) has nationalized the process for issuance of prevailing wage determinations used in a variety of immigration applications including PERM, H-1B, H-1B1 (Chile/Singapore), E-3 (Australia), and H-2B. Beginning January 1, 2010, employers must now apply for prevailing wage determinations to the DOL rather than the state workforce agencies (SWAs). DOL has indicated that from January 1, 2010 through January 20, 2010 prevailing wage requests must be submitted by mail. After January 20, 2010 DOL expects that submissions will be able to be made through the iCERT portal.
DOL issued prevailing wage determinations are a mandatory requirement for PERM applications. The agency has advised employers to submit prevailing wage requests at least 60 days before beginning recruitment or filing an application for labor certification. Likewise, DOL has indicated that prevailing wage requests using independent wage sources could have lengthier processing times. As we have reported, the introduction of the iCERT system for preparation of LCAs has significantly lengthened preparation time due to technical glitches in the system. It is therefore critical for employers to be aware of these delays, especially if they are filing PERM applications for H-1B nonimmigrant workers who are reaching the end of their fifth year of status and who wish to extend that status beyond the six-year maximum under the provisions of AC21.
In addition to processing delays, it remains to be seen if the validity periods for prevailing wage determinations issued by the DOL will be shorter than those that were issued by local SWAs.
Although prevailing wage determinations from the DOL are not required for H-1B cases, they are preferred by some employers as they provide important safe harbors. Given the expected delays in DOL processing times for issuance of prevailing wage determinations it is critical that employers identify and begin preparing cap-subject cases for the Fiscal Year 2011 as soon as possible.
While DOL policy guidance states that there will be no changes in the way prevailing wages are determined, employers should note that the national office may take a different approach from local SWAs in determining how occupational categories and wage levels are assigned. DOL has indicated that the national office will entertain requests for redetermination. Redeterminations will be handled by the Office of Foreign Labor Certification. Requests to reconsider redeterminations can be submitted to the Board of Alien Labor Certification Appeals (BALCA). It remains to be seen how receptive the national office will be to requests to reconsider prevailing wage determinations, including the assignment of occupational categories and wage levels.
Tags: DOL, iCert, PERM, prevailing wage Posted in Agency Updates, Green Cards | Click Here To Comment »
Thursday, December 17th, 2009
The Department of State issued its January 2010 Visa Bulletin. The new visa bulletin reveals little movement across employment-based immigration categories. The employment-based first preference (EB-1) category will remain current for all nationalities. Cut-off dates in the EB-2 category will remain stalled at January 22, 2005 for India, while they will advance slightly for China (May 1, 2005). The EB-2 category will remain current for all other countries.
The Eb-3 category cutoff for skilled workers is June 22, 2001 for India and July 1, 2002 for Mexico. The cutoff for China, Philippines, and all other countries is August 1, 2002. The cutoff for Eb-3 unskilled workers is June 1, 2001.
The January 2010 Visa Bulletin also contains the first projection of what priority dates are likely to become currently during this fiscal year, which is of great interest to adjustment of status applicants with long-pending applications. The Visa Bulletin predicts, based on current indications of demand, the best case scenarios for cut-off dates which will be reached by the end of FY-2010 (that is, by September 30, 2010) are as follows:
Eb-2:
China: July through October 2005
India: February through early March 2005
Eb-3:
Worldwide: April through August 2005
China: June through September 2003
India: January through February 2002
Mexico: January through June 2004
Philippines: April through August 2005
The Dept. of State advises that the above date ranges are only estimates which are subject to fluctuations in demand during the coming months. The actual future cut-off dates cannot be guaranteed, and it is possible that some annual limits could be reached prior to the end of the fiscal year.
Tags: Green Cards, immigrant visa numbers Posted in Green Cards | Click Here To Comment »
Thursday, October 29th, 2009
Today, President Barack Obama signed into law the 2010 fiscal year Department of Homeland Security Spending Bill. The law extends four immigration related programs including the:
1. The EB-5 Regional Center Program, which allows immigrant investors seeking a greencard to invest $500,000 in a USCIS approved regional center;
2. E-Verify the internet-based Employment Eligibility Verification System run by USCIS that allows employers to electronically verify the employment eligibility of certain employees;
3. The Conrad 30 J-1 program which allows state health agencies to annually hire up to 30 foreign physicians to practice in rural and inner-city communities that often have difficulty recruiting physicians. The sponsored physicians are released from their two year home residency requirement if they work for a minimum of three years with the medically underserved population; and
4. The EB-4 Religious Worker Program which provides up to 5,000 permanent immigrants visas for religious workers which include ministers, professionals working in a religious vocation, and other workers in religious vocations.
The law also includes statutory authority for USCIS to complete processing of permanent residence applications for surviving spouses and other relatives of immigration sponsors who die during the adjudication process.
Posted in Agency Updates, EB-5 Investor Visas, Green Cards, Hot Questions, News & Politics, Worksite Enforcement | Click Here To Comment »
Saturday, October 17th, 2009
We’ve seen an increase in inquiries about tax matters from permanent residents, particularly those who have relocated abroad. While we don’t provide tax advice, we have assisted in numerous matters where tax law and immigration law collide, including advising permanent residents about to spend time abroad what they have to do to avoid losing residence.
Since last summer, permanent residents with significant net worth have an important reason not to lose their “green card” status - saving themselves from a big tax bill. Over on the main site, we’ve posted an update on the HEART Act, which imposes an “exit tax” on permanent residents who lose that status.
We hope this general summary, along with our guide to maintaining permanent resident status while residing abroad, provide a helpful summary. This area of law is complicated, however, so we’d be happy to speak with you about your particular situation.
Tags: Green Cards Posted in Green Cards | Click Here To Comment »
Thursday, October 1st, 2009
Four immigration programs that were set to expire on September 30th have been extended for another month to allow Congress to complete work on the Department of Homeland Security spending bill.
The four programs include:
1. The EB-5 Regional Center Program, which allows immigrant investors seeking a greencard to invest $500,000 in a USCIS approved regional center;
2. E-Verify the internet-based Employment Eligibility Verification System run by USCIS that allows employers to electronically verify the employment eligibility of certain employees;
3. The Conrad 30 J-1 program which allows state health agencies to annually hire up to 30 foreign physicians to practice in rural and inner-city communities that often have difficulty recruiting physicians. The sponsored physicians are released from their two year home residency requirement if they work for a minimum of three years with the medically underserved population; and
4. The EB-4 Religious Worker Program which provides up to 5,000 permanent immigrants visas for religious workers which include ministers, professionals working in a religious vocation, and other workers in religious vocations.
Tags: Conrad 30, E-Verify, EB-4 religious workers, EB-5, J-1 Waiver Posted in Agency Updates, EB-5 Investor Visas, Green Cards | Click Here To Comment »
Friday, September 18th, 2009
The Department of State has issued the visa bulletin for the new fiscal year beginning on October 1, 2009. As predicted, retrogression in many categories continues with some dates being pushed back even further than they were before numbers became unavailable earlier this year. Last year, we explained why the Department of State keeps priority dates early at the beginning of the fiscal year and then advances them later in the year.
The employment based first preference (EB-1) category will remain current for all nationalities. Cut-off dates in the EB-2 category will advance by two weeks for India, to January 22, 2005, and just over 2 months for China, to March 22, 2005. The EB-2 category will remain current for all other countries.
The EB-3 category remains severely backlogged but will once again be available with cut-off dates of June 1, 2002, and even earlier dates for Indian (April 15, 2001), Chinese (February 22, 2002) and Mexican (May 1, 2002) nationals. The cut-off dates for the EB-3 other worker category have been set at June 1, 2001 except for Indian nationals who will have a cut-off date of April 15, 2001.
The EB-4 religious worker category and the EB-5 immigrant investor categories also remain current. While these pilot programs are set to sunset on September 30, 2009, it is expected that Congress will extend them for an additional period of time.
Tags: Green Cards, Greencard, immigrant visa numbers, Visa Retrogression Posted in Green Cards | Click Here To Comment »
Monday, August 31st, 2009
Employers who rely on foreign nationals to provide needed expertise in their workforce - from technical programmers to biochemists to wind turbine engineers - should take notice of three troubling trends which are becoming clearer as the discussion about employment-based immigration reform gets drowned out by the ongoing debate about comprehensive immigration reform.
The first trend is captured in this blog post by Vivek Wadhwa, a professor at Duke University who has studied high-tech entrepreneurship extensively. Current backlogs in the employment-based immigration categories trap foreign workers in the original job for which they were sponsored, meaning their companies cannot promote them to positions where their experience and skills can best be used. Nor can the workers take the initiative to start their own companies - while a small company may be able to sponsor one of its owners as an H-1B, a green card is much less likely in that situation. Wadhwa points out that eliminating the green card backlog (a major part of which consists of cases trapped by bureaucratic delays that should have been approved in past years’ quotas, which do not carry over from year to year) would free an enormous amount of human capital to innovate and create the next generation of companies that will drive economic growth in the US. (more…)
Tags: CIR, immigrant visa numbers Posted in Green Cards, News & Politics | Click Here To Comment »
Monday, June 15th, 2009
On June 10, 2009 the Department of State (DOS) issued an update on the number of employment based visas that will be available for the remainder of the fiscal year. The government’s fiscal year runs from October 1, 2008 until September 30, 2009. Each fiscal year there are a total of 140,000 employment based immigrant visas available across five preference categories.
As the result of a recent surge in applications in the employment based fourth preference (EB-4) religious worker and employment based fifth preference (EB-5) immigrant investor categories a cut-off date could be established at the end of the year. Moreover, usage of the EB-4 and EB-5 categories impacts the entire pool of visa numbers, as past practice has been to transfer unused number in these categories to meet demand for visas in the employment based first (EB-1) and second preference (EB-2) categories. This is particularly significant for nationals from China and India, as it permitted cut-off dates to advance further than it would have been possible if these categories were subject to only their annual limits.
The long term implications of EB-4 and EB-5 usage are that EB-2 China and India applicants will likely experience even longer delays in obtaining permanent residence status than they currently do. Both India and China have an annual limit of 2,800 EB-2 numbers plus any leftover EB-4, EB-5 and EB-1 visa numbers. Therefore, without legislative relief, the waiting time for Chinese and Indian EB-2 applicants may be many years or even decades, according to DOS.
DOS has indicated the following figures for the remainder of fiscal year 2009 per category:
EB-1 will remain current for the rest of the fiscal year. However, EB-1 applicants from China and India could be subject to cut-off in August or September if demand remains high.
EB-2 India and China have 1/1/2000 cut-off dates for July 2009 and may become unavailable in August or September 2009.
EB-3 worldwide will remain unavailable for the rest of the fiscal year. EB-3 cut-off dates for the next fiscal year beginning on October 1, 2009 will have cut-off dates from 3/1/2003, and EB-3 applicants can expect extended delays in this category.
EB-3 visas for India, China and Mexico applicants will be unavailable for the remainder of the fiscal year. It is estimated, based on current demand for visa numbers that as of the 2010 fiscal year, the following cut-off dates could be established: China will be March 1, 2003; India will be November 1, 2001; and Mexico will be March 1, 2003.
Tags: Department of State, Visa Retrogression Posted in Agency Updates, Green Cards | Click Here To Comment »
Thursday, April 9th, 2009
Yesterday, the Department of State issued its May Visa Bulletin. The surprising news was that USCIS has managed to use up all of the visa numbers available in the EB-3 category (professional, skilled and other workers) by granting adjustment of status cases, so that they will have to suspend processing of pending EB-3 cases until October. (For a more complete explanation of priority dates and how they work, see our Client Alert.)
Fortunately, there is no hint that worldwide first preference, or second preference (except India and China), will become backlogged or run out this year. More on the EB-3 unavailability after the jump. (more…)
Tags: Green Cards, immigrant visa numbers Posted in Green Cards | Click Here To Comment »
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