Posts Tagged ‘Green Cards’

Department of State Proposes Fee Increases for Consular Services

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

On February 9, 2010, the Department of State (DOS) issued a proposed rule to increase fees for certain consular services. DOS announced that it is adjusting the fees in light of an independent cost of service study, which found that the government is not fully covering its costs for providing consular services under the current fee structure.

 
There are two important fee changes listed in the proposed rule. First, the proposed rule establishes a tiered application processing fee for immigrant visas depending on the visa category, as determined by the cost of processing that particular category of visa. Second, the proposed rule increases the adult passport book application fee from $55 to $70.

 
1. Immigrant Visa Processing Fees

 
DOS is changing the fee for processing an immigrant visa from $355 for all immigrant visas, to a four-tiered fee based on estimates for each category of immigrant visa, as applications for certain categories of immigrant visas cost more to process than others. As a reminder, immigrant visa fees are collected by the DOS when applicants apply for an immigrant visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate abroad, rather than applying for a green card in the U.S.

 
The new tiered system will have the following cost changes:

 
· Family-based (immediate relative and preference) visas, which are processed on the basis of an I-130, I-600 or I-800 petition, will be $330.

· Employment-based visas, which are processed on the basis of an I-140 petition, will increase significantly to $720.

· Other immigrant visa applications, including for I-360 self- petitioners, special immigrant visa applicants and all others, will have a fee of $305.

· Winners of the Diversity Visa lottery who apply for immigrant visas will increase from $375 to $440 based on estimates for an FY 2010 workload projection of 81,000 applications.

· DOS also is increasing the immigrant visa security surcharge, which almost all applicants must pay, from $45 to $74 to cover increased security costs.

 
2. Fees for U.S. Passports

 
DOS is increasing the application fee for a passport book for an adult (age 17 and older) from $55 to $70. The application fee for a passport book for a minor (age 16 and younger) will remain at $40. DOS also is increasing the security surcharge from $20 to $40 as well, in order to cover the costs of increased border security which includes, but is not limited to, enhanced biometric features in the passport book itself.

 
Additional fee increases for passport services:

 
· Extra pages – In the past, DOS provided extra pages in a customer’s passport, to which foreign countries’ visas may then be affixed, at no charge. DOS now will charge $82 for this service.

· Passport Card – DOS has decided to raise the adult passport card application fee from $20 to just $30, and the minor passport card application fee from $10 to just $15.

· Documentation for Renunciation of Citizenship – The cost study found that documenting a U.S. citizen’s renunciation of citizenship is extremely costly, requiring American consular officers overseas to spend substantial amounts of time to accept, process, and adjudicate cases. A new fee of $450 will be established to help defray a small portion of the total cost to the government of documenting the renunciation of citizenship.
When will the fees increase?

 
DOS intends to implement this proposed rule, and initiate collection of the new fees, as soon as practicable following the expiration of the 30-day public comment period following publication in the Federal Register on February 9, 2010, and after the DOS has had the opportunity to fully consider any public comments received. Klasko will alert our clients who may potentially be impacted by the increased fees.

Share/Save/Bookmark

January Visa Bulletin Gives Projections for Movement through FY 2010

Thursday, December 17th, 2009

The Department of State issued its January 2010 Visa Bulletin. The new visa bulletin reveals little movement across employment-based immigration categories. The employment-based first preference (EB-1) category will remain current for all nationalities. Cut-off dates in the EB-2 category will remain stalled at January 22, 2005 for India, while they will advance slightly for China (May 1, 2005). The EB-2 category will remain current for all other countries.

The Eb-3 category cutoff for skilled workers is June 22, 2001 for India and July 1, 2002 for Mexico. The cutoff for China, Philippines, and all other countries is August 1, 2002. The cutoff for Eb-3 unskilled workers is June 1, 2001.

The January 2010 Visa Bulletin also contains the first projection of what priority dates are likely to become currently during this fiscal year, which  is of great interest to adjustment of status applicants with long-pending applications.  The Visa Bulletin predicts, based on current indications of demand, the best case scenarios for cut-off dates which will be reached by the end of FY-2010 (that is, by September 30, 2010) are as follows:

Eb-2:
China: July through October 2005
India: February through early March 2005

Eb-3:

Worldwide: April through August 2005
China: June through September 2003
India: January through February 2002
Mexico: January through June 2004
Philippines: April through August 2005

The Dept. of State advises that the above date ranges are only estimates which are subject to fluctuations in demand during the coming months. The actual future cut-off dates cannot be guaranteed, and it is possible that some annual limits could be reached prior to the end of the fiscal year.

Share/Save/Bookmark

Tax Consequences of Losing US Resident Status

Saturday, October 17th, 2009

We’ve seen an increase in inquiries about tax matters from permanent residents, particularly those who have relocated abroad.  While we don’t provide tax advice, we have assisted in numerous matters where tax law and immigration law collide, including advising permanent residents about to spend time abroad what they have to do to avoid losing residence.

Since last summer, permanent residents with significant net worth have an important reason not to lose their “green card” status – saving themselves from a big tax bill.  Over on the main site, we’ve posted an update on the HEART Act, which imposes an “exit tax” on permanent residents who lose that status.

We hope this general summary, along with our guide to maintaining permanent resident status while residing abroad, provide a helpful summary.  This area of law is complicated, however, so we’d be happy to speak with you about your particular situation.

Share/Save/Bookmark

Pre-Approval of Investment Projects Will Make EB-5 More Attractive to Investors

Tuesday, October 6th, 2009

The current process by which individual investors in regional centers file for EB-5 classification makes no sense and leads to inconsistent adjudications for investors in the same project.  Processing improvements currently under consideration will address those concerns and make the regional center program even more attractive for investors considering the EB-5 classification as an immigration option.

The investor often thinks that the regional center’s certification means the specific project in which he or she is investing has been pre-approved by USCIS.  In fact, that is not the case.  Rather, the qualification of the project in which the investor has invested is adjudicated at the time the individual investor files an I-526 petition.  This means that, if a project has 100 investors, there will be 100 individual adjudications of the qualifications of the same project, and the adjudications may be inconsistent between different adjudicating officers.

If one of the adjudicating officers has questions regarding the project, the questions are addressed to the individual investor, since the regional center is not a party to the EB-5 petition.  The individual investor generally does not know the answers to the questions in the RFE.  Likewise, if there is a denial of a petition based on the qualification of the project, the regional center, which is the real party in interest, cannot appeal the denial based on the qualification of the regional center’s project, again because the regional center did not file the petition.

In the present scenario, everyone loses.  The investor has to invest before knowing whether the project is approved.  The regional center is subject to varying interpretations by varying officers and has no standing to address the issues.  USCIS wastes precious resources by adjudicating the issue of the project’s qualification multiple times instead of one time.

Happily, change may be on the way, albeit not soon enough.  USCIS has now stated that it is in the process of creating a government form whereby the regional center will be able to request pre-approval of a specific project before the investor invests.  Presumably, such pre-approval would eliminate re-adjudication of the qualification of the project in connection with the individual EB-5 petitions of the individual investors.

Unfortunately, this important change is not going to happen overnight.  USCIS estimates at least one year for the form to be approved and this new process to go through necessary channels.  Advocates concerned about the success of the EB-5 program are and will be making efforts both at higher levels of USCIS and in Congress to create a streamlined and workable process in a much shorter time frame.  In doing so, it is critical that any new process not simply add another level of delay and bureaucracy.  Timing is critical for major development projects, and any new system must have very specific and short adjudication time-frames.

Share/Save/Bookmark

U.S. Department of State Announces the Opening of the Diversity Visa Lottery for Fiscal Year 2011

Monday, September 21st, 2009

The Department of State (DOS) recently announced that they will be accepting applications for the Diversity Visa Lottery for the Fiscal Year 2011 from October 2 until November 30, 2009.

The Congressionally mandated Diversity Immigrant Visa Program makes available 50,000 diversity visas annually, drawn from random selection among all entries to persons who meet strict eligibility requirements from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States. Diversity Visa lottery applicants selected are notified by mail between May and July of the next year, following DV Online entry.

Immigration regulations require that every diversity visa entrant must have at least a high school education or its equivalent or have, within the past five years, two years of work experience in an occupation requiring at least two years’ training or experience.

Share/Save/Bookmark

U.S. Department of State Issues October Visa Bulletin

Friday, September 18th, 2009

The Department of State has issued the visa bulletin for the new fiscal year beginning on October 1, 2009. As predicted, retrogression in many categories continues with some dates being pushed back even further than they were before numbers became unavailable earlier this year.  Last year, we explained why the Department of State keeps priority dates early at the beginning of the fiscal year and then advances them later in the year.

The employment based first preference (EB-1) category will remain current for all nationalities. Cut-off dates in the EB-2 category will advance by two weeks for India, to January 22, 2005, and just over 2 months for China, to March 22, 2005. The EB-2 category will remain current for all other countries.

The EB-3 category remains severely backlogged but will once again be available with cut-off dates of June 1, 2002, and even earlier dates for Indian (April 15, 2001), Chinese (February 22, 2002) and Mexican (May 1, 2002) nationals. The cut-off dates for the EB-3 other worker category have been set at June 1, 2001 except for Indian nationals who will have a cut-off date of April 15, 2001.

The EB-4 religious worker category and the EB-5 immigrant investor categories also remain current. While these pilot programs are set to sunset on September 30, 2009, it is expected that Congress will extend them for an additional period of time.

Share/Save/Bookmark

Pilot Program in Texas Speeds Some Green Card Decisions

Monday, June 22nd, 2009

Kweku from New Jersey just submitted a question about a pilot program at the USCIS Texas Service Center, which makes decisions in employment-based green card applications from residents of the Eastern United States:

Hi,
I read about a PLUS Pilot program employed at the Texas service center (TSC) under which the entire I-140 and I-485 package is reviewed by one officer? Does this translate into faster processing times for the I-485 especially if your PD is current?

The aim of TSC’s PLUS Pilot Program is to adjudicate concurrently filed I-140/I-485 petitions within 90 days.  To accomplish this, the same officer is adjudicating both the I-140 and the I-485.  However, we have been told that the I-140 and I-485 units have not been merged, and not every concurrently filed petition is adjudicated under “the Plus.”

In our experience, only about 50% of concurrently filed petitions tend to receive this expedited review, which can result in a decision on permanent residence only three to four months after filing.

Readers are also well advised to consider that the faster decision may not be a grant, but may be a Request for Evidence, and that the purpose of the PLUS program is to make a fast decision whether to RFE the I-140 so as to avoid giving the applicant an employment authorization document and advance parole document if the officer is not sure that the I-140 can be approved.

Share/Save/Bookmark

May Visa Bulletin: No More EB-3 This Year

Thursday, April 9th, 2009

Yesterday, the Department of State issued its May Visa Bulletin.  The surprising news was that USCIS has managed to use up all of the visa numbers available in the EB-3 category (professional, skilled and other workers) by granting adjustment of status cases, so that they will have to suspend processing of pending EB-3 cases until October.  (For a more complete explanation of priority dates and how they work, see our Client Alert.)

Fortunately, there is no hint that worldwide first preference, or second preference (except India and China), will become backlogged or run out this year.  More on the EB-3 unavailability after the jump. (more…)

Share/Save/Bookmark

       
Copyright © 2010 Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP. All rights reserved. Review our disclaimer.
Disclosure: Law firm web sites such as this one are considered 'Attorney Advertising' by the State Bar of New York.